By clothing-bag, 02/11/2022
Skin fungi: these are the most common types and their causes
What are fungi?
Los hongos de la piel son pequeños seres microscópicos con superpoderes. Pueden vivir en el aire, en el suelo, en el agua y en las plantas. Están en todas partes. Hay millones de especies diferentes de hongos en la Tierra, de los que unas 300 pueden afectar a las personas, concretamente a su piel.
These are the real causes of white spots on the nails
Like many microbes, some are useful and good, but others are not so much, but quite the opposite.When the latter invade the body, they can be difficult to eliminate since they have high survival and, in addition, they are transmitted from one person to another.
It is estimated that between two0% and two5% of the population worldwide suffers a fungal skin infection, hair or nails.In spite of everything, this type of infections, very common, are not, in most cases, serious, provided they are treated quickly and correctly.
Generally, these fungi are installed in the upper layer of the epidermis and do not penetrate more deeply.
How to know if it is a fungus on the skin?
Some of the most common symptoms are:
What types of fungi are in the skin?
Common fungal infections of the skin are caused by yeasts, such as candida, or dermatophytes, such as microsporum and trichophyton.
1.Tub
Tiña is a skin infection caused by a fungus.It usually causes a circular eruption, in the form of a ring, red and itching.The fungi that cause this infection can live not only in the skin, but also in clothes like towels.It is estimated that approximately 40 different species of fungi can cause rib.
In most cases, if we have a tune we will notice itching in the skin, rash -shaped rash, red skin and squamous.These symptoms usually appear between 4 and 14 days after the skin has come into contact with fungi.Also known as dermatophytosis, Tiña receives other names, depending on the area of the body to which it affects:
two.Nail infections
They can appear on the nails of the feet and hands, giving them a more pale color, more likely to break.Known with the technical name of onychomycosis, this type of infection is not painful (except in the most serious cases).These fungi can penetrate the nails through small cracks of the nail or surrounding skin.
Some conditions that increase the risk of this type of infections are to have diabetes, a weakened immune system or blood circulation problems.This type of infection will not disappear without an antimicotic treatment, which in most cases is administered via oral.
3.Candidiasis
This infection is caused by a yeast called Candida Albicans, which lives inside the body, in places such as mouth, throat, vagina and skin without causing problems.Areas such as Anagenital offer an ideal place for yeasts to prolve.The warm and humid skin folds, the vagina or the male genital area are the most affected areas.
Anyone can contract a Candida infection, although some conditions increase the risk, such as people who take antibiotics, who receive cancer or diabetes treatment.In most cases, symptoms are usually vaginal, redness and pain, eruption, appearance of scales or white spots.
4.Versicolor pityriasis
The yeasts of the genre Malassezia are part of the normal flora of human skin.Even so, they can also relate to various diseases, such as versicolor pityriasis, a superficial infection that is usually found in the neck and upper arms.
Can fungal infections be prevented?
We have already seen that anyone can get a fungal infection.Wet, dirty and low ventilation areas of our body can become a fertile terrain to develop a superficial maticical infection.For this reason it is good to know what to do to prevent them.
Different types of skin infections have in common that they can be unpleasant, uncomfortable and even painful.Most are easy to identify and treat because they rarely suppose a serious threat.But it is important that a doctor analyze the infection to value which is the best treatment.
What cream is good for skin fungi?
Tiña cases usually respond well to topical therapy, available in most cases such as ointments, creams or powders that are well tolerated.In a few cases there are side effects such as mild skin irritation, burning or itching.These medications are usually applied twice a day from two to four weeks, recognizes the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).
In cases where the infection is more extensive, oral therapy (grayafulvin or terbinafina) can be more recommended).In the case of the scalp ringworm, for example, it is difficult for topical therapy to penetrate the capillary stem, hence the oral is more recommended.It is important to take (or apply) antimicotic medicines during the time prescribed by the dermatologist.
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