Piedras in the gallbladder: What kind of surgery choose, conventional or laparoscopy?

Los cálculos o piedras biliares son depósitos sólidos de diversos tamaños que se forman dentro de la vesícula y pueden causar nauseas, vómito y dolor abdominal intenso, sobre todo después de consumir comidas con grasa.

The gallbladder is the organ responsible for storing bile, the liquid that helps digest fats.In proper functioning, the bile passes from the gallbladder to the intestine and decomposes the fats, however, the appearance of calculations can obstruct this route.

It is possible that there are no symptoms if the calculations are very small, but in case of the pain is persistent, it is recommended to resort to cholecystectomy, surgery of the gallbladder is extracted.And this surgical procedure can be applied in two ways: conventional or by laparoscopy.

Laparoscopic surgery

It is a minimum invasion method where several small incisions are made in the patient's abdomen, through which surgical instruments equipped with cameras are inserted that allow doctors to perform the operation from outside, observing the entire process through a screen.

This operation provides a faster and less painful recovery, small scars and decreases the possibilities of infection.

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In the same way, the gallbladder can also be extracted through the vagina, with the transvaginal laparoscopic operation;And through the navel, with transumbilical intervention.

Conventional surgery

This is traditional open surgery where an incision of greater length is made to extend the gallbladder.However, this type of operation is not common in the treatment of bile calculations.

This procedure is used when the conditions under which the patient is unable to use laparoscopy, either by presenting a pathology or anterior surgical intervention in the same area.

This operation has a longer and more painful recovery.In addition to presenting unaCicatriz that comprises between 7 and 10 cm long, located in the upper right of Delabdomen, where the gallbladder is.

Why is it necessary to operate?

It is essential to operate when there is an obstruction, since it causes sudden pains in various parts of the body and these ailments are intensifying over time, becoming pancreatitis and even bile peritonitis.

It must be considered that this is simple surgery with a speedy recovery.In case of laparoscopy, it requires 2 weeks of rest;And if open surgery is performed, which is rare, maximum 8 weeks are needed for a complete recovery.

Likewise, there are occasions in which after gallbladder surgery, the patient is with a discomfort chart called post -allectomy syndrome, which covers swelling, gases and diarrhea.

The most important thing is to be aware of any change that occurs in the body after the operation.In case of high temperature or inflammation, you must go to the doctor immediately.